課程資訊
課程名稱
電影字幕翻譯
Film Translation 
開課學期
106-1 
授課對象
學程  中英翻譯學程  
授課教師
陳家倩 
課號
GPTI5015 
課程識別碼
147 U0150 
班次
 
學分
3.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期一8,9,10(15:30~18:20) 
上課地點
博雅308 
備註
筆譯選修。翻譯學程學生優先。不開放旁聽。中英翻譯學程學生請於開學後向教師領取授權碼加選。
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限:12人 
 
課程簡介影片
 
核心能力關聯
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖
課程大綱
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課程概述

Course Description
This course is designed to help students to familiarize themselves with the skills and strategies of film translation (from English into Chinese). Students will understand the definition, formats, principles and limitations of film translation. They will also learn how to make cultural adjustments in order to connect to local audience. Each week we will watch a film clip in class, and students will translate a part of dialogue or revise the translation as their assignments. Then in the next week students will discuss their translation and revision in class, and give oral presentations right after that. Through individual practice and group collaboration, students will have hands-on experience and reinforce their subtitle translation abilities. Thus, hopefully the results of this course will fit in with the expectations and needs in industry.

電影字幕翻譯有實際的市場需求,戲院上映外國電影,都要翻譯成中文字幕,所以影片素材來齊的第一件事就是找字幕譯者,等到中文譯稿完成才能進行其他後續作業,因此優秀的電影字幕譯者是電影發行界的重要需求,學生練就此項技能將可從事相關工作。

電影翻譯需具備良好的英文理解能力、中文表達能力及劇情解讀能力,還有時間和空間的限制,這些技能需要長時間培養。對電影翻譯有興趣的同學,即使在所有課程結束後,仍該持續多看電影,多做翻譯練習。

本課程的授課教師專職從事電影字幕翻譯工作十餘年,翻過幾百部院線電影。這門課會以有系統的編排和練習,透過老師講解、翻譯習作、譯文修改、課堂討論、佳譯評比等方式,傳授給學生電影字幕翻譯的實務技巧。 

課程目標
Course Objectives
This course aims to help students cultivate the following knowledge and capabilities:
1. to understand the formats and principles of film translation.
2. to develop effective skills and strategies of film translation through professional practice of subtitled audiovisual materials, and also be equipped with proofreading proficiency.
3. to learn how to break and combine the lines, how to determine what information to include or omit, and how to change the original meaning in different cultures to localized expression.
3. to apply different translation methods and styles to various genres and characters.
4. to be familiar with the market and status of audiovisual translation.
5. to have some critical thinking about film translation through presentation and discussion of related academic essays or theses.

Notes about Film Translation
1. 有特定的翻譯格式和技巧,與只有文字的書面翻譯不同。
2. 每一行字幕有字數限制,要用最簡潔適切的中文來表達。
3. 字幕譯文要配合畫面和聲音的調性和速度。
4. 對白要簡潔口語,避免文縐縐或咬文嚼字。
5. 用字要符合各角色的性別、年紀、背景和個性,才能翻得傳神。
6. 有時不需完全譯出字幕文本(包括對白、自白、旁白)裡的每個字,因為有些意義已由畫面、聲音等感官方式傳達,而遇到文意模糊時,往往也可從影像、語氣、音效中解讀出意義。
7. 影片文本的訊息需透過各種符號模式傳達,非語言的符號如畫面、聲音、配樂、音效等,其本身即具有意義,所以翻譯時要整合所有模式,盡可能完整傳達出文本的意義。
8. 翻譯能力訓練的一大訣竅,就是多參考各家翻譯,課堂上透過與其他同學互評譯文和佳譯比較,可觀察到不同的詮釋角度和翻譯風格。 
課程要求
Requirements:
1. You will have weekly assignments, weekly oral presentations, one individual presentation and one term paper during this semester. (Weekly assignments are required except the Intro and exceptional weeks.)
2. Three films will be selected. Students will watch the films in class and practice translating and revising the subtitles at home.
3. Students are expected to be active in the class and group discussion, to share your ideas and to offer suggestions to others.
4. Late submission of an assignment will receive a reduction in grade. Students who miss more than one-fifth of total course hours without an adequate reason will result in your failing this course.

每週小組作業的基本流程
1. 兩人一組(若有一人落單,則分配至其中一組)。
2. 前一週觀看電影片段,並指定回家作業的英文對白範圍。
3. 課後每組的一位同學依指定範圍進行「小組翻譯」(中英對照),週四中午前傳給同組的搭檔。
4. 搭檔收到小組翻譯後進行修改(需使用追蹤修訂),於週六中午前傳給老師。請註明組員名單,並cc同組搭檔。
5. 老師會在週一中午前回傳給各組老師再修改後的建議版。
6. 同學各自下載老師回傳的建議版,上課時直接帶筆電至教室(若沒有筆電則印出來)。老師會先講評各組的翻譯和校對版本,並請每位同學針對各組的譯文提出至少一個具體建議或想法,然後各組討論確定每句對白的「最優翻譯終極版」,同時選出該組的5句佳譯。接著老師會說明電影上映時的中文字幕,並觀看有中文字幕的電影片段。
7. 各組把「最優翻譯終極版」(中英對照)傳給老師(於週六中午前與該週的作業一起交),並用黃色的醒目提示標出5句佳譯。請註明組員名單。老師會整理好各組的「最優翻譯終極版」,連同電影上映時的字幕寄給所有同學參考。請同學務必撥空讀一遍,將有助於瞭解自己的問題所在。

Individual Presentation & Report
個人學期報告:每位同學需報告1篇電影字幕翻譯或影視翻譯相關主題的研究論文(可搜尋「臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統」或翻譯相關期刊等),分為課堂簡報(包含摘要和心得,15-20分鐘,另有3分鐘給同學發問)及傳電子檔給老師約2000字的書面報告(中英文皆可,Word檔)。這些學術性研究的介紹可作為同學書寫相關論文時的指引。

Term Paper
期末心得報告:書寫約1000字的學習心得(中英文皆可),包括對於本課程的建議;本課程帶來的個人收穫和進步;是否還想加強或學到哪方面的影視翻譯技能;本課程遇到的問題?是否有改善?覺得自己還能怎麼加強?等,於最後一週帶一份紙本交給老師。  
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
Assigned Readings & References:
Teaching Materials:
There is no textbook for this class. All worksheets, reading materials and other references will be provided by the instructor.
(老師自選題材和講義,包括電影字幕翻譯格式需知和電影對白腳本)
 
參考書目
References:
* TVBS新聞台晚間新聞專訪
http://news.tvbs.com.tw/coverages/news-619763/
* 放映週報:築一座跨越語言的橋 電影字幕翻譯陳家倩專訪
http://www.funscreen.com.tw/headline.asp?H_No=351

* Free download website for movie subtitles:
http://www.yifysubtitles.com/
* Free download website for TV series subtitles:
http://www.tvsubtitles.net/ 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
Weekly Assignments & Oral Presentations 
50% 
 
2. 
Individual Presentation & Report 
30% 
 
3. 
Term Paper 
10% 
 
4. 
Participation & Attendance  
10% 
 
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
9/11  - Course Introduction & Grouping
- Formats and Principles of Film Translation(電影字幕翻譯格式需知)
- Students share recently watched English films, and point out why they choose this course.
- Students talk about future plans to motivate those who are in pursuit of common goals.
* 第一堂課未到者視同放棄。 
第2週
9/18  - Practice of Trailer Translation
- Watch【Film #1】-Clip 1 
第3週
9/25  (No class) 
第4週
10/02  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #1】-Clip 1
- Watch【Film #1】-Clip 2 
第5週
10/09  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #1】-Clip 2
- Watch【Film #1】-Clip 3
- Individual Presentation 1 
第6週
10/16  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #1】-Clip 3
- Watch【Film #1】-Clip 4
- Individual Presentation 2 
第7週
10/23  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #1】-Clip 4
- Watch【Film #1】-Clip 5
- Individual Presentation 3 
第8週
10/30  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #1】-Clip 5
- Watch【Film #2】-Clip 1
- Individual Presentation 4 
第9週
11/06  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #2】-Clip 1
- Watch【Film #2】-Clip 2
- Individual Presentation 5 
第10週
11/13  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #2】-Clip 2
- Watch【Film #2】-Clip 3
- Individual Presentation 6 
第11週
11/20  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #2】-Clip 3
- Watch【Film #2】-Clip 4
- Individual Presentation 7 
第12週
11/27  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #2】-Clip 5
- Watch【Film #2】-Clip 5
- Individual Presentation 8 
第13週
12/04  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #2】-Clip 5
- Watch【Film #3】-Clip 1
- Individual Presentation 9 
第14週
12/11  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #3】-Clip 1
- Watch【Film #3】-Clip 2
- Individual Presentation 10 
第15週
12/18  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #3】-Clip 2
- Watch【Film #3】-Clip 3
- Individual Presentation 11 
第16週
12/25  (TBD)
- Individual Presentation 12 
第17週
1/1  - Discuss the Translation of【Film #3】-Clip 3
- Watch【Film #3】-Clip 4&5
 Turn in Term Paper 
第18週
1/8  (Finals Week)